There are various running surfaces that we find ourselves on but remember this: no same surface is created equal.

Whether we prefer the road or the trails, we all strive to be successful as runners. The moment we set off on our training run is the moment we create new possibilities.

At the point we begin running, it’s our own individual decision where we choose to go. We have the independence to take any turn at any time.

If you ask me, this is one of the greatest qualities the sport has to offer. The freedom of running takes us to many different places and on many different surfaces: road, sidewalk, dirt, grass, sand, track, and treadmill.

Each surface has its own set of pros along with its own set of cons and it literally creates the path we take in becoming better runners each and every day. By staying informed we make better, more intelligent decisions, and perhaps avoid some of the most common downfalls in the process.

Here you will find 7 running surfaces and how they affect the body. So, throw on your running shoes, choose a surface wisely, and create your own path, a path towards your next goal and towards your next successful race.

Road

Since most marathons take place out on the road, this running surface is favorable to the majority. While training for a particular race, it’s best to step off the treadmill and onto the type of running surfaces you wish to compete on.

The road can be beneficial because of its convenience, however; it can also be tough on the joints leading to a potential injury. Meanwhile, some experts believe that the road is beneficial to runners with Achilles issues, since the road is a hard surface it will reduce stress on your Achilles’ tendon causing less susceptibility to injury.

Regardless, while running on the road safety becomes a concern. Be sure to wear reflective gear and keep your head on a swivel looking out for motor vehicles especially when using headphones.

Sidewalk

For many city runners, the sidewalk is the most safe and convenient out of all the running surfaces; however, sidewalks can also be one of the hardest.

Personally, I seldom ever run on the sidewalk because of the stress it creates on your joints and muscles. The effects of sidewalk running have been constantly debated throughout time, but I imagine that we can all agree on the hardness of the sidewalk.

Therefore, if you’re fighting an injury, then, it may not be the best road to recovery.

So, how can we avoid the negative aspects of pounding the pavement?

Perhaps try a shoe that has been fitted properly. Also, try some extra insole support. Both solutions will help soften the blow.

Meanwhile, beware of unrepaired sidewalks especially when running at night. It’s easy to clip a broken sidewalk forcing you to the ground. Not an ideal way to find out how hard the sidewalk may be.

RELATED: The Complete Beginners Guide To Running Gear

Grass

The soft surface of the grass provides a much lower impact than alternative running surfaces. The grass layer acts as an extra cushion and provides a well-earned break on the joints for those who consistently train on the road.

Unlike running on the road, be sure to keep your head down navigating through the path that lies ahead. Hidden holes as well as, uneven surfaces lurk through the blades of tall grass and within a blink of an eye can instantly cause an injury.

Unfortunately, I have been a victim of my feet finding a dirt hole, however; luckily enough I’ve escaped injury free.

Dirt

For some, dirt is the answer to our running prayers. This type of running surface has an optimum degree of hardness and just enough leeway preventing the most common running injuries like plantar fasciitis and IT band syndrome.

Dirt is one of the best running surfaces there is for managing running related injuries.

At times, on the other hand, the trails can be self-demanding serving as the home for many steep rolling hills, not to mention, tree roots and big rocks. When running on dirt paths, also known as trails, you quickly learn that if you look up then you’re going down!

The day of my first trail ultramarathon was the first time I ever ran on a trail. I wiped out 3 times, stubbed my toes 30 times on 30 different rocks, and took a mouth full of mud water. Not to mention, I haven’t had an even ratio of fingernails to toe nails since I began racing on trails.

But, with all the bumps and bruises the trail had to offer – can you guess what the craziest part of all is for me – I loved it! On trails, runners earn every single step of the way. What an incredible concept!

RELATED: 12 Practical Trail Running Tips For Beginners

Sand

Ever run on the beach during the morning sunrise?

In the running world, there is nothing as incredible as a morning run along the coast as it is inspiring, igniting the fire within you. Besides the beneficial mental aspects of running on this surface, the loose sand creates intense resistance ultimately providing an effective work out and a great way to catch the body off guard.

The soft impact of the sand helps prevent injuries too.

While the loose sand can provide an excellent workout, it can also force the ankles into a vulnerable state. Fortunately, the sand is harder when wet, therefore, running closer towards the water will provide a stiffer running surface.

Treadmill

The treadmill, or deadmill, if you ask me, is best to avoid out of all the different running surfaces.

Personally, I seldom ever run on it but sometimes the convenience is unpassable. It’s also a great tool for transitioning onto the street and it provides an effective tool to build your mental strength.

I’ve run a full marathon on a treadmill staring at the same wall for hours on end if that doesn’t build mental strength for your next race I’m not sure what will.

In addition, some say the treadmill can help with injuries, while conversely, others say they cause injuries or prolong their effects. Whatever you choose to believe understand that we all have different bodies and different goals, treadmill or no treadmill movement of any kind is better than no movement at all.

Track

The soft spongy running surface of a track is both soft and firm and it provides an ideal surface to run on. This man-made loop is beneficial for short speed workouts, however, when running long distances, it’s best to beware.

Repetitively circling around the same exact tight loop can wreak havoc on your IT Band. While on the track keep your runs short and quick…then quickly run off!

Final Thoughts

As we develop as runners we face multiple obstacles on multiple running surfaces.

Within the same run one can walk out their house to the sidewalk, as they make their way to the street, crossing over a field of grass, down a dirt path, to a track for an intense speed work out, taking the scenic route along the beach, to a gym for a recovery run on the treadmill.

Variation is the spice of life, it keeps our runs fresh and exciting. If you take anything from this information remember this: no same surface is created equal. If we can understand this concept and apply it to our running, we can become stronger faster runners while minimizing injuries and providing us longevity in our sport.

REMEMBER…Not all surfaces are created equal!

And if you are ready to learn how to run ANY distance on ANY surface by running only ONCE per week then click an option below and start training TODAY. Training programs included for the 5k, 10k, half-marathon, marathon, 50k, 50-mile, 100k, and 100-mile distances.

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